A new Carolina Journal Poll shows strong support among North Carolina voters for requiring data centers to generate their own energy. More than 78% of likely voters back the idea, with only about 10% opposed.
The debate comes as data centers expand across the state, raising concerns about their heavy electricity and water use, environmental impact, and strain on local infrastructure.
The issue is especially heated in Stokes County, where commissioners narrowly approved a rezoning request for a multibillion‑dollar data center in Walnut Cove despite overwhelming public opposition.
A lawsuit has since been filed by community and environmental groups. Another proposed data center — a 99‑acre, four‑building project in Rural Hall — is also under review, according to the Statesville Record and Landmark.
Nationally, federal regulators have moved to allow major tech companies to connect data centers directly to power plants.
Duke Energy is exploring adding nuclear reactors near the Belews Creek plant, which could support future data‑center power needs.
State lawmakers have introduced bills aimed at ensuring data centers pay for the energy infrastructure they require rather than shifting costs to ratepayers.
Supporters argue the facilities bring tax revenue and jobs, while critics say they consume massive resources, clear large tracts of land, and offer limited long‑term economic benefit.
VIDEO: Advocate addresses proposed legislation on data center growth in SC
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